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The video run -- hide -- fight developed by the houston's mayor's office of homeland security suggests what to do if you are caught in a shooting in an office building, courthouse, theater, mall or other public space. Being prepared and having a plan in mind for your well-being and the security of others is the first step to personal safety.
Even before islamic state was a thing, copts were the targets of violence by other jihadist groups, the state and their fellow muslim citizens. The blame for the latest attacks, though, lays squarely on the shoulders of the islamic state - a group devoid of any humanity or conscience.
Violence against them has reached unprecedented levels, raising the genuine fear of suffering the same fate of minorities in syria and iraq, effectively obliterated. Copts have witnessed the destruction of their churches, the killing, beheading, and burning of their people and the looting of their possessions; and now they have to endure forced displacement and mass exodus.
Copts and the security state: violence, coercion, and sectarianism in contemporary egypt by guirguis, laure copts and the security state combines political, anthropological, and social history to analyze the practices of the egyptian state and the political acts of the egyptian coptic minority.
26 apr 2019 egypt's coptic christian minority is facing a surge in sectarian attacks, with a member of the egyptian security forces standing guard earlier this egypt, in february 2017, after taking refuge from islamic stat.
Using the armed forces to perform citizen security tasks has, in many cases, increased discriminatory treatment by state security agents towards children and adolescents, especially young males living in regions, neighborhoods, and communities particularly hard-hit by violence and insecurity.
24 apr 2018 in this essay, the author contends that the violence against copts has been what roles have state, sub-state, and transnational actors played in of the armed forces (scaf) to ensure the security of egyptian citizen.
No state in the world should be a police state, either here or elsewhere,” the bishop said.
Violence, coercion, and sectarianism in contemporary egypt, stanford (stanford university press) 2016, isbn 978-1503600782. Laure guirguis is a postdoctoral fellow at the orient-institut of the max weber foundation in beirut. A graduate in philosophy (paris-1 sorbonne and nanterre) and in chinese language and civilization studies (inalco, paris), she holds a phd in political studies from the school for advanced studies in social sciences (ehess.
Under mubarak, state security services were complicit in failing to prevent assaults on the copts – intervening too late when sectarian assaults occurred and enforcing informal “reconciliation meetings” which denied coptic victims of assault access to justice in courts. Assaults on copts increased markedly after the 2011 revolution. The political rise of islamists, and a general state of lawlessness, has increased copts’ vulnerability.
Security forces have also violently dispersed protesters in fadis, dhangago, midhega and irressa towns and local districts in harari regional state, as well as dire dawa city. In west oromia in the city of ambo, security forces have detained several protestors on monday august 17 late afternoon.
Christine hegel laura guirguis's copts and the security state: violence, coercion, and sectarianism in contemporary egypt kevin lewis o'neill susan.
Copts and the security state: violence, coercion, and sectarianism in contemporary egypt by laure guirguis.
Aside from physical assaults, copts face numerous forms of quotidian dis-crimination. Copts have been customarily barred from positions of leadership (including university presidencies and governorships, with a few exceptions discussed below) as well as positions deemed sensitive to national security,.
Violence, coercion, and sectarianism in contemporary egypt copts and the security state combines political, anthropological, and social history to analyze.
Insecurity and violence associated with organized criminal activity are pervasive in mexico’s southern state of guerrero. The state’s homicide rate is the highest in the country and extortion and kidnapping are commonplace. The state is divided into territories within which either drug trafficking organizations (dtos) or community policing.
Although christians and muslims joined in protests against mubarak, shown here in cairo's tahrir square this past february, violence against the copts escalated soon after the regime fell.
Copts and the security state combines political, anthropological, and social history to analyze the practices of the egyptian state and the political acts of the egyptian coptic minority. Laure guirguis considers how the state, through its subjugation of coptic citizens, reproduces a political order based on religious identity and difference.
The copts - who make up about 10% of the population - accuse the governing military council of being too lenient on the perpetrators of a string of anti-christian attacks.
Under sisi, copts have been protected by the government in name only, but have been subjected to violence at the hands of the muslim brotherhood.
The burkinabe minister of communication defended the mentao events, stating that security forces pursued militants “who ran away into the camps” and responded to “the resistance of certain refugees” (fasozine, 2020). Both events appear to fit a pattern of reprisal carried out by state forces in the wake of militant attacks.
Smith, chairman, commission on security and cooperation in europe. Gus bilirakis (r-12), a member of congress from the state of florida. The transition period has been increasing in violence against coptic christian.
Workplace violence can be generally defined at acts of violence, or threats of violence, directed towards persons while on duty or at the workplace. Workplace violence can come from strangers, clients/customers, co-workers, or domestic violence spillover into the workplace. There is no one formula for determining if workplace violence will occur.
Copts and the security state: violence, coercion, and sectarianism in contemporary egypt (stanford studies in middle eastern and islamic societies and cultures).
This led to a fight between the christians and the muslims on the campus. Later it was spread to the kafanchan town as well as other six towns in kaduna state:.
Extremist crime database (ecdb) is led by researchers at john jay college of criminal justice, michigan state university, seattle university and indiana university – purdue university, indianapolis. The ecdb is a relational database that includes information on all publicly known violent and financial crimes committed in the united.
Stanford libraries' official online search tool for books, media, journals, databases, government documents and more.
In the last few years, terrorism has been increasingly invoked to characterize violence against egypt’s copts. To be sure, copts confront new global networks of islamic militancy that extend far beyond egypt’s borders and target key symbols of state security and foreign tourism throughout north africa and the middle east.
4 feb 2021 christians who subscribe to those teachings believe the united states has a covenant with god, and that if it is broken, the nation risks literal.
Copts and the security state: violence, coercion, and sectarianism in contemporary egypt (stanford studies in middle eastern and islamic societies and cultures series) by laure guirguis. Picopts and the security state/i combines political, anthropological, and social history to analyze the practices of the egyptian state and the political acts of the egyptian coptic minority.
Copts have moved from being survivors of erratic incidents of local sectarian violence to targets of a global terrorist network. The targeting of the copts by isis should be seen as part of a broader geostrategic plan to eliminate religious pluralism – and the christian element of it – in the region.
Laura guirguis, copts and the security state: violence, coercion, and sectarianism in contemporary egypt.
25 oct 2005 violence broke out as police forces protected a church in the interference of the state security apparatus in issues related to the christian faith.
After his death, president sadat insisted on handing out the coptic issue to the state security service because he believed that the copts were dangerous to egypt's security. From this time onwards, the persecution and humiliation of the copts took priority for the state security service, says medhat kelada coptic activist and pr for copts united advocacy.
The egyptian orthodox christian community—the copts—has been the tar - get of violence and discrimination since the 1970s and especially following the revolution that overthrew hosni mubarak. The egyptian state has done little to remedy the situation and has at times enabled the conflict between muslims and christians.
Amidst this chaos and violence, one thing is clear: copts have the most to gain from a liberal, pluralist egypt, governed by the rule of law, and the most to lose from anarchy or islamist theocracy. The interim government has outlined a roadmap for this transition period, with finishing and ratifying the constitution as its top priority.
14 sep 2018 attacks by members of the islamic state group against egypt's coptic the over- emphasis on increasing security in response to violence.
You may not threaten violence against an individual or a group of people. Healthy conversation is only possible when people feel safe from abuse and don’t resort to using violent language.
28 apr 2019 egypt's coptic christians have been victims of violence. The islamic state in iraq and syria (isis), seeking revenge for the copts' support of al-sisi's regime.
The ecm urged the state to take the necessary measures to confront sectarian and social violence witnessed in the country. Attacks on christians have significantly increased since the dismissal of the muslim brotherhood president; a coptic priest was assassinated in north sinai, while in luxor four copts were murdered and 23 houses burned down, on allegations of a local muslim being murdered by copts.
State workplace - a state workplace shall be anywhere a state employee is conducting authorized state business, or enroute to and from (excluding normal commute) a location where state business is, will be, or has been, conducted. Workplace violence - the three major types of workplace violence are:.
In many states, violence against children remains secretary-general's study on violence against.
However, many copts continue to complain of being minimally represented in law enforcement, state security and public office, and of being discriminated against in the workforce on the basis of their religion. Most copts do not support independence or separation movement from other egyptians.
The safety and security of the illinois state university campus and community are very important. Our students, employees, and visitors should be able to pursue their education, work, and other activities in a safe, non-threatening environment.
Combining theoretical sophistication and vivid narrative, copts and the security state lays bare the technologies of power linking authoritarianism and sectarianism in egypt. Laure guirguis's analysis of the coptic community, national politics, and international struggles over minority rights since the 1950s is a must-read for anyone interested in egypt's arab spring, christian experiences in the middle east, and the logics of identity discourse and structural violence in modern states.
President hosni mubarak’s rule saw copts targeted by islamist groups who were harshly repressed by his regime. Meanwhile, some said mubarak mobilized state security to carry out sectarian violence to manufacture a sense of coptic insecurity and dependency on his rule as a buttress against islamist hardliners.
Five different kinds of police abuse of power were detailed in the report: home invasions, theft of personal property, indiscriminate and pretextual arrests, wanton state-sponsored racial violence.
Some coptic leaders feared that conscription would expose copts to pressures to convert to islam, whereas other coptic leaders faced pressure from wealthy copts not to recruit their sons. 23 despite this movement toward equality of citizenship, many copts viewed these changes with concern, as historian paul sedra has written, “that their traditional bargain with the state was void—that, though no longer required to pay the jizya, they faced conscription.
Sros, who are typically sworn law enforcement officers, and school safety officers (sso), who are typically non-sworn school security staff, have been trained to act as a first line of defense and respond to acts of violence. Their presence in schools allows them to build relationships with students that can prevent or mitigate school violence.
Brotherhood: state violence and authoritarianism in egypt after the arab accepted for publication in security dialogue on 17 december 2018. Abstract to stem hate speech and sectarian attacks against copts and other religious mino.
2 nov 2019 in addition to the exclusion of copts from state security roles, there is little indication that securitization has mitigated the violence and may have.
Pressure to convert two young coptic women, marianne milad and theresa ayad, both aged 23 and in their final year at fayoum’s faculty of medicine, left their homes on the morning of saturday, 26 february, to go their work at fayoum public hospital.
Copts have been among the communities most harmed by the egyptian security state and its religious discourse since the 1970s. Although successive leaders have run the gamut from an anti-islamist autocrat (mubarak) to an elected islamist standard-bearer (morsi), all have contributed to a divisive political system—defended by security forces that have treated citizens with contempt.
Student threats and violence in schools although many educators may feel hard-pressed to define a “threat,” most are confident that they would recognize one when it occurs. Problems often arise, however, when school personnel try to take legal action against students whom they perceive as making threats to harm others.
Among the injured 354 were civilians, 71 security forces personnel and two militants. Erstwhile fata witnessed a 21 percent decline in anti-state militant attacks however a surge in violence in north waziristan was the most troublesome issue pakistani security forces faced during the year.
When copts took to the streets to peacefully protest the violence, 13 were killed in clashes with large muslim mobs and security forces.
Despite symbolic gestures by the regime, coptic egyptians have faced discrimination by state institutions and ongoing risks of sectarian violence. One area where the state has failed in its protection of the community is the continued barriers to constructing houses of worship.
“copts are generally better educated and better represented in the private sector, due to discrimination in the public sector and armed forces,” he said. He now sees a “tsunami” of copts emigrating, which harms egypt economically and could provide an incentive for the state to more forcefully address the issue.
South dakota state university values a culture that promotes safety and security. The university is committed to increasing community safety through a collaborative and thoughtful approach to educating our students, staff, and faculty about the nature, causes, and various forms of violence on campus, as well as the prevention and restorative measures available.
The toppling of egypt's government has led to a renewal of violence against the nation's “state security is sleeping about what is going on in the churches.
Security forces rarely intervene to protect coptic victims of violence. Perpetrators of violence go unpunished creating a culture of impunity.
Faced with outbreaks of violence, accelerating islamization of egyptian society, and ongoing political marginalization by the state, many copts have, unfortunately, retreated further from public.
El salvador: gang violence and growing abuses by state security forces editor’s note: this is the fourth part of a series by latin america working group education fund on the intersection of human rights, migration, corruption, and public security in honduras and el salvador.
With this initial contribution, undp intends to help practitioners and policy makers enhance their understanding of the issue and design appropriate responses to better support communities in their quest for security and social cohesion.
Gunmen killed 13, including nine copts, in a predominantly christian hamlet 300 miles south of cairo. Though attacks on the coptic community have increased in recent months, the overall level of violence has sharply decreased from a peak of 415 deaths in 1995 to 187 during 1996, and islamic militants are clearly on the defensive.
The coptic issue was under the supervision of president abdel nasser. After his death, president sadat insisted on handing out the coptic issue to the state security service because he believed that the copts were dangerous to egypt's security.
In the sinai peninsula, the islamic state affiliate has recently undertaken specific but limited acts of violence against copts. But in targeting a congregation of women and children and seeking to maximize harm to civilians, the islamic state has eschewed its previous tactical reticence and adopted a more spectacular and indiscriminate mode of violence.
State monopoly on violence, in political science and sociology, the concept that the state alone has the right to use or authorize the use of physical force. It is widely regarded as a defining characteristic of the modern state.
7 jun 2019 laure guirguis, (2017) copts and the security state: violence, coercion, and sectarianism in contemporary egypt.
The violence committed against copts since 1972 surpasses by far the violence they have experienced since muhammad ali established the modern egyptian state in 1805.
Violence in egypt has taken a dark turn for sectarianism as more than 45 churches and coptic institutions were torched or stormed across the country. The wave of attacks against copts and their houses of worship, businesses, schools and homes came as egypt’s security forces dispersed two large pro-morsi sit-ins in cairo.
(rns) once again, egypt’s copts are in the news; once again, as the victims of violence. On palm sunday (april 9), bombs exploded in two churches, including one in alexandria where the coptic.
Copts and the security state: violence, coercion, and sectarianism in contemporary egypt (stanford studies in middle eastern and islamic societies and cultures) - kindle edition by guirguis, laure. Download it once and read it on your kindle device, pc, phones or tablets.
After isis captured mosul in june of 2014, christians were given the option to either convert, pay taxes (jizya), leave, or be killed.
These are often accompanied by general violence against copts, looting and burning of their property and threats to their lives. The national intelligence service and state security police.
El-sisi has also instrumentalised the copts’ suffering in the context of escalating violence since mid-2013, itself linked to tightening ties between coptic orthodox church leaders and the state.
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